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The Estonian Open Air Museum ((エストニア語:Eesti Vabaõhumuuseum)) is a life-sized reconstruction of an 18th-century rural/fishing village, which comes complete with church, inn, schoolhouse, several mills, a fire station, twelve farmyards and net sheds. The site spans 79 hectares of land and contains 72 separate buildings and is located 8 km to the west of Tallinn city center at Rocca al Mare. Established in 1957, the museum showcases 68 farmhouses assembled into twelve farmyards from North, South and West Estonia. Along with the farmyards, old public buildings are arranged singularly and in groups in a way that represents an overview of Estonian vernacular architecture of the past two centuries. The plans for founding the museum were first discussed in 1913,〔(Muuseumist ) (in Estonian)〕 when Estonian literati, inspired by Scandinavian open-air museums, wanted to establish such a museum in Estonia. ==Gallery== Image:Sassi Jaani 01.JPG|The oldest farmstead in the museum: Sassi Jaani (18-19th. century) Image:Sutlepa chapel.jpg|Sutlepa chapel, 19th century Image:Juri_Jaagu.jpg|Jüri Jaagu farmstead, 19th century Image:Kutsari_Harjapea_01.jpg|Kutsari Härjapea farmstead, 1930s Image:Kolu_tavern.jpg|Kolu tavern, 19th century Image:Kahala_Water_Mill.jpg|Kahala Water Mill, 19th century Image:Estonian Open Air Museum.002.JPG|19th century farm house Image:Estonian Open Air Museum.001.JPG|19th century farm house Image:Estonian Open Air Museum.003.JPG|Summer kitchen, during the winter cooking was done within the main farm house Image:Estonian Open Air Museum.004.JPG|Estonian Sauna Image:Estonian Open Air Museum.005.JPG|Farm house kiln, used to dry grain during the wet autumn and heating and cooking in winter Image:Sassi Jaani.jpg|Sassi Jaani farmstead Image:Estonian Open Air Museum.006.JPG|Farmhouse store room Image:Estonian Open Air Museum.007.JPG|Ülendi Windmill to grind grain Image:Estonian Open Air Museum in Rocca al Mare.jpg|19th century farm house Image:Roundpole fence in Estonian Open Air Museum.jpg|Roundpole fence 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Estonian Open Air Museum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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